What Vaccines Does Ethiopia Require for Indian Travellers in 2026?

Quick answer: Ethiopia requires proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from a country with yellow fever transmission risk, including travellers who spend more than 12 hours in transit at an airport in such a country. For Indian citizens flying directly from India, the certificate requirement depends on the complete itinerary, not nationality alone.

Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for travellers aged 9 months or over visiting most of Ethiopia, but it is generally not recommended when an itinerary is limited to Afar or Somali. Unvaccinated travellers should also discuss hepatitis A, routine vaccines and malaria prevention with a travel-health clinician before departure.

Verification note: Last checked August 2026 — always confirm with official sources before travelling.

Vaccines for Ethiopia from India: required versus recommended

Health measure	Is it required?	Who should consider it?
Yellow fever certificate	Required for travellers aged 9 months or over arriving from a country with yellow fever transmission risk, or after more than 12 hours in transit through such a country.	Travellers whose routing meets Ethiopia’s entry condition.
Yellow fever vaccine	Not automatically required solely because the traveller is an Indian citizen or is travelling from India; the route matters.	Recommended for most Ethiopia itineraries for travellers aged 9 months or over, except itineraries limited to Afar or Somali.
Hepatitis A	Not identified in the supplied research as an Ethiopia entry requirement.	CDC recommends it for unvaccinated travellers of all ages travelling to Ethiopia.
Routine vaccines	Not identified in the supplied research as an Ethiopia entry requirement.	Ask a clinician to review routine immunisations and your personal risk before travel.
Malaria prevention	No vaccination entry rule is identified in the supplied research.	Travellers visiting malaria-risk areas should discuss mosquito precautions and whether prescription prophylaxis is appropriate.

This is a health-planning guide, not a substitute for medical advice. A travel-medicine appointment should consider your age, pregnancy status, medical conditions, immune status, previous vaccinations, trip length, activities and exact route.

Yellow fever certificate rules for Indian citizens

When Ethiopia requires the certificate

Ethiopia’s entry rule applies to travellers aged 9 months or over who arrive from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. It also applies when a traveller has transited for more than 12 hours through an airport in a country with that risk.

For an Indian traveller, check every airport on the outbound itinerary. A direct India–Ethiopia journey should be assessed differently from a journey that includes a long airport transit in a yellow-fever-risk country. The CDC also notes that the full itinerary should be considered, including transfers that may require passing through immigration or leaving the airport during a long layover.

Do not rely only on the first flight segment shown on your booking. Ask the airline and an Ethiopian diplomatic or immigration authority to confirm how the planned routing will be treated, particularly if you have separate tickets, an overnight connection or a transit that may involve immigration.

Is yellow fever vaccination recommended for Ethiopia?

Yes, for most Ethiopia itineraries. CDC guidance recommends yellow fever vaccination for travellers aged 9 months or over, with the exception that vaccination is generally not recommended when travel is limited to Afar or Somali.

The recommendation and the entry requirement are separate issues. You may be recommended to receive the vaccine for personal protection even when your particular route does not trigger Ethiopia’s certificate rule. Conversely, a certificate may be required because of your route even if your Ethiopian itinerary is limited to a lower-risk area.

What document should you carry?

Travellers subject to the rule should carry the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), sometimes called the yellow card. CDC guidance states that travellers must comply with a country’s entry requirements by showing an ICVP with evidence of vaccination or an indication of a medical waiver.

If a clinician advises that yellow fever vaccination is medically unsuitable, ask the authorised vaccination centre about the correct medical-waiver documentation and confirm in advance whether Ethiopian authorities and your airline will accept it. A waiver is not the same as proof of vaccination, and acceptance can depend on the destination’s rules.

Recommended vaccinations and timing

Yellow fever

Discuss yellow fever vaccination with a travel-health clinician well before departure. The clinician can assess whether the vaccine is suitable and issue the appropriate certificate if vaccination is given. CDC guidance identifies the vaccine as recommended for most travellers to Ethiopia aged 9 months or over, while noting the Afar and Somali exception.

Because entry checks are route-dependent, do not wait until the airport to resolve a certificate question. Check the current Ethiopian requirement, the rules of every transit country and the airline’s document guidance before travelling.

Hepatitis A

CDC recommends hepatitis A vaccination for unvaccinated travellers of all ages travelling to Ethiopia. Ask a clinician how this fits with your vaccination history and departure date; the appropriate schedule can vary by age, health and previous doses.

Routine and other travel vaccines

Keep routine immunisations under review with a doctor or travel clinic. The supplied Ethiopia business-travel guidance lists COVID-19, tetanus, cholera, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, measles, meningitis, rabies and typhoid among other recommended vaccinations, but the right selection depends on the traveller and itinerary rather than applying identically to every visitor.

Rabies or typhoid discussions may be relevant for some safari, rural, animal-contact or longer trips, but the supplied research does not establish a universal Ethiopia entry requirement for these vaccines. A clinician should make the recommendation after reviewing planned activities and accommodation.

For comparison, SafariFind also publishes Ethiopia vaccinations and health rules for New Zealanders in 2026; use it as a country-specific comparison, not as a replacement for India-focused route checks.

Malaria in Ethiopia: risk areas, prophylaxis and prevention

EPHI states that malaria risk exists throughout the year in Ethiopia below 2,000 metres, with approximately 60% of cases attributed to Plasmodium falciparum and 40% to Plasmodium vivax. It reports no malaria risk in Addis Ababa.

Altitude and itinerary therefore matter. A stay only in Addis Ababa is different from travel to lower-altitude regions, including some rural and safari areas. EPHI also reports chloroquine resistance in P. vivax and identifies a WHO prevention category for risk areas.

Ask a travel-health clinician whether prescription malaria prophylaxis is appropriate for your exact itinerary. The decision can depend on destination, altitude, season, trip style and your medical history. Do not choose or share antimalarial medicine without professional advice.

Mosquito-bite protection

• Use an effective insect repellent according to the product label.
• Wear clothing that reduces exposed skin, especially around dawn, dusk and at night when local conditions make mosquito exposure more likely.
• Use screened or air-conditioned accommodation where available and sleep under a mosquito net when appropriate.
• Seek medical advice promptly for fever during or after travel and mention your Ethiopia itinerary.

These measures complement, rather than necessarily replace, a clinician’s advice about prophylaxis. If an itinerary changes from Addis Ababa to a lower-altitude region, reassess malaria planning before departure.

Health documents and travel insurance

Carry your passport, ICVP if applicable, prescription copies and a written list of medicines and allergies. Keep important documents accessible during transit rather than only in checked luggage.

Indian citizens can separately review Ethiopia visa requirements for Indian citizens in 2026. Visa rules and health-document rules are separate: holding a visa does not answer whether your flight routing triggers a yellow fever certificate check.

Travel insurance should be checked for overseas medical treatment, hospital care, trip interruption and medical evacuation. The supplied U.S. government travel guidance recommends considering supplemental cover for medical evacuation when travelling internationally. Confirm the policy’s exclusions, claim process and whether planned activities such as trekking or remote-region travel are covered.

Healthcare capacity is uneven. U.S. trade guidance states that facilities are limited in Addis Ababa and inadequate outside the capital, and that many medicines may not be available. Travellers going beyond Addis Ababa should plan for the possibility that treatment or medicines may be harder to obtain.

Medication rules and what to pack

Bring enough regular prescription medicine for the trip and keep it in its original labelled packaging. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for a prescription copy and a letter explaining the medicine, dose and medical reason. The supplied research does not provide a complete Ethiopian controlled-medicine list, so confirm any import restrictions with an Ethiopian embassy or other official authority before departure.

A practical health kit may include prescribed medicines, basic first-aid supplies, oral rehydration products, insect repellent, sun protection and any personal medical devices. Choose products with ingredients and instructions you understand, and ask a clinician what is suitable for you.

Food and water precautions are relevant because travellers’ diarrhoea is common and can result from bacteria, viruses or parasites in contaminated food or water. U.S. trade guidance advises visitors to drink bottled water and use caution with uncooked vegetables or meat.

Addis Ababa is at approximately 8,000 feet above sea level, and visitors may experience symptoms such as breathlessness on exertion, fatigue, headache, nausea, insomnia or leg cramps. If your trip begins in Addis Ababa, allow time to adjust your activity level and seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, worsening or unusual for you.

Health facilities and emergencies in Ethiopia

Medical facilities are more limited outside Addis Ababa, according to U.S. trade guidance. Before travelling to remote lodges or rural areas, identify how your operator would arrange transport to medical care and keep your insurer’s emergency assistance number available.

For a serious illness, injury, breathing difficulty, confusion, severe dehydration or persistent fever, seek urgent medical care. Contact your travel insurer’s assistance service as soon as practical, and tell clinicians about your destinations, altitude exposure, mosquito exposure, medicines and vaccination history.

Safari travellers should disclose planned activities when seeking medical advice. You can compare safari packages on SafariFind after checking that the itinerary, accommodation and transport match your health needs; remote travel may require more careful insurance and evacuation planning.

Requirements can change between booking and departure. Recheck Ethiopian entry guidance, your airline’s document rules, Indian authorities’ re-entry health requirements and the latest medical advice shortly before travel. The official Ethiopian Public Health Institute notice says proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for eligible travellers arriving from risk countries or after more than 12 hours’ transit through a risk country.

For another country-specific comparison, see what vaccines Norwegian travellers need for Ethiopia in 2026; nationality and routing can produce different document questions, so Indian travellers should follow the India-specific assessment above.

Last checked August 2026 — always confirm with official sources before travelling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Indian citizens need a yellow fever certificate for Ethiopia?

Indian citizens need a yellow fever certificate for Ethiopia if they are aged 9 months or over and arrive from a country with yellow fever transmission risk, or if they spend more than 12 hours transiting through an airport in such a country. The requirement depends on the complete itinerary, so confirm every transit point before departure.

Is yellow fever vaccination recommended for travellers from India to Ethiopia?

Yes, yellow fever vaccination is recommended for most travellers aged 9 months or over visiting Ethiopia. It is generally not recommended when travel is limited to Afar or Somali, but a clinician should assess your exact itinerary and health history.

Does a direct flight from India to Ethiopia require yellow fever proof?

Not automatically on the basis of Indian citizenship or departure from India alone. Ethiopia’s stated certificate rule focuses on arrival from a yellow-fever-risk country or more than 12 hours’ transit through such a country, so check the full routing with official Ethiopian authorities and the airline.

What is the International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis?

The International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, or ICVP, is the document used to show yellow fever vaccination or a medical waiver for countries that require proof. Travellers subject to Ethiopia’s rule should carry the appropriate certificate.

Is hepatitis A vaccine recommended for Ethiopia?

CDC recommends hepatitis A vaccination for unvaccinated travellers of all ages travelling to Ethiopia. Ask a travel-health clinician how to plan it around your previous vaccinations, health status and departure date.

Is there malaria in Ethiopia?

Malaria risk exists throughout the year below 2,000 metres, while EPHI reports no malaria risk in Addis Ababa. Travellers visiting risk areas should discuss mosquito precautions and possible prescription prophylaxis with a clinician.

Do I need malaria tablets for an Ethiopia safari?

You may need malaria prophylaxis for some safari itineraries, but it cannot be determined from the word safari alone. Destination, altitude, route and personal health factors matter, so obtain itinerary-specific advice before departure.

What health problems can altitude cause in Addis Ababa?

Addis Ababa is approximately 8,000 feet above sea level, and visitors may experience breathlessness on exertion, fatigue, headache, nausea, insomnia or leg cramps. Seek medical advice if symptoms are severe, worsening or concerning.

What medicines should Indian travellers pack for Ethiopia?

Pack enough regular prescription medicine for the trip, preferably in its original labelled packaging, with prescription copies and a doctor’s letter. Many medicines may not be available outside Addis Ababa, and travellers should confirm any import restrictions for controlled medicines with an official Ethiopian authority.

Is bottled water recommended in Ethiopia?

Yes, the supplied U.S. trade guidance advises visitors to drink bottled water and use caution with uncooked vegetables or meat. Travellers’ diarrhoea is common, so ask a clinician what rehydration and treatment supplies are appropriate for you.