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Makgadikgadi Pans National Park
🇧🇼 Botswana

Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

Makgadikgadi Pans National Park features some of the world's largest salt pans and hosts Africa's biggest zebra migration, offering otherworldly landscapes and exceptional wildlife viewing.

national park

About Makgadikgadi Pans National Park

Makgadikgadi Pans National Park is part of the Kalahari Basin and encompasses some of the world's largest salt pans, creating a mesmerizing and otherworldly landscape unlike anywhere else in Africa. The park's distinctive shimmering cracked crust appears barren and lifeless, yet it transforms dramatically with the seasons. The landscape is a striking mix of Kalahari sand, expansive salt pans, and riverine forest along the Boteti River, with hallucinatory vistas of white pans encircled by trees and grassy islands. Historically, this area was once a massive lake—twice the size of Lake Victoria—approximately 20,000 years ago before it vanished, leaving behind the mosaic of soda pans visible today. The park is most famous for hosting one of Africa's biggest zebra migrations from December to March, when thousands of Burchell's zebra and blue wildebeest migrate through the landscape. During the wet season, the pans fill with water, attracting enormous flocks of pelicans and flamingos, creating spectacular wildlife viewing opportunities. The park's scenery is particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset, when the light transforms the white pans into shimmering vistas. Most wildlife activity concentrates at the Boteti River during drier months (June to December), where herbivores like greater kudu and giraffe gather alongside predators such as lions and spotted hyenas. The park offers a unique safari experience combining dramatic landscape photography with excellent wildlife viewing opportunities.

Wildlife to See

Burchell's zebra
Blue wildebeest
Greater kudu
Giraffe
Lion
Spotted hyena
Leopard
Pelican
Flamingo
Various bird species

Flora & Vegetation

Acacia trees
Desert-adapted vegetation
Riverine forest species
Seasonal grasses

Activities & Experiences

Game drives
Self-guided game drives
Night drives
Meerkat encounters
Wildlife photography
Scenic viewing

Landscape & Terrain

Otherworldly salt pans with shimmering cracked white crust, Kalahari sand, riverine forest along Boteti River, grassy islands, and hallucinatory perspectives. Mix of desolate pans and vegetated areas creating dramatic contrasts.

Conservation Efforts

Park managed for wildlife conservation and habitat protection. Zebra migration monitored and protected. Water management at Boteti River crucial for dry season wildlife survival. Conservation programs focus on maintaining ecosystem balance and protecting endangered species.

Local Communities

Local San (Bushmen) communities have historical connections to the region. Tourism provides economic opportunities for local populations. Respectful engagement with communities encouraged.

Photography Tips

Capture stunning sunrise and sunset light on white pans. Wide-angle lenses ideal for landscape photography. Bring polarizing filters for glare reduction. Best light during golden hours. Photograph zebra migration herds and flamingo flocks during wet season.

Safari Packages (0)

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Quick Information

Established

1992

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Size

3,900 km²

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Elevation

900 meters

Recommended Duration

3 days

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Average Cost/Day

$250 USD

Best Time to Visit

December to March for zebra migration and bird viewing; June to December for herbivores and predators at Boteti River. Wet season (November-April) offers best bird viewing with flamingos and pelicans. Dry season (June-December) provides excellent game viewing at water sources.

Getting There

Fly from Maun to airstrips within or near the park. Self-drive via Maun heading northeast. Most lodges arrange transfers. Air transfers between camps available.

Nearest Airport: Maun International Airport

Nearest Town: Maun

Accommodation Options

Luxury lodges
Tented camps
Mid-range camps
Budget camping
Chalets

Conservation Status

National Park - protected area with conservation efforts focused on wildlife management and habitat preservation

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